How to Get the Big Roulette Winnings

When you surf the internet for roulette, a lot of times you read about people having gotten rich from online roulette. As you may well know, the internet is the way most of the money is made these days and it’s no wonder that so many people claim to have some kind of secret roulette system that will make you rich. But if the past few years has shown anything, the systems that make promises to make you rich are usually nothing but scams and India’s version of the wheel is no exception. However, despite the few systems that have been released, none have been proven to be a competent method of winning the game. So is there such a system out there to win at roulette?

Yes, there are and it is based on a method that has been proven to work. The only problem with the method is that you would need to have a sizeable amount of capital to be able to use it effectively. However, you can however use the system in a disciplined way that would help you increase the chances of winning gradually.

Like what has been mentioned, the Martingale system is another popular method being used today. It is being used in European casinos and has also been proven to be effective. The system is where you increase the bets after you lose. When you win, you would continue to bet the same value again but with the loss still on your mind, hence the name. This helps in making the system work in your favor.

The key to win at Panen138 or any game for that matter, is discipline. The more you push at the wheel, the more you stand the best chance of walking away with some profit. The secret is not to be eager though. The goal is to slowly increase the bets after each win and gradually decrease them when you lose. This is the only way to survive.

Do not be in a hurry to increase the bets after each win. This could easily pull a loop in your plan. The casinos aregered by these events and will sooner or later catch you with your increases. Take your time and wait for the opportunity to come.

To win at roulette, it is important to have patience. The players usually get excited and loud when they win. The casino personnel normally get excited as well. In periods of 30 to 60 games, you could see casino personnel jumping and high, as if on high, when the players are winning. The casino will take a loss now and again, but they are normally there all day long. cursor your way slowly, you will eventually find a system that works for you.

The reason roulette exists is to make the casino wealthy. Bankers work for the casino and are the ones who take the risks, so the casino is the ultimate big boss over the gambler. The casino ensures itself of the money by offering small payouts, sometimes as little as a dollar, to the winners. Getting a dollar for your dollar may not seem much, but the casino understands that in the long run, if its promotions are followed, the casino will earn much more money than the dollar can buy. So, one can win a little, and thus, play longer, as the casino is following itsRules.

The house formulated the game to make a profit. It does not care who wins the game, only that people play. The house knows that if players continue to gamble, eventually, they will lose money. Whilst the odds are always in the house’s favour, the house must be able to make a profit at all times. This is always the case. The odds against the player are always there, the only question is, who will the casino fairness lady-luck favor?

Texas Hold Em – Is Loose Aggressive Or Tight Aggressive Better

In Texas Hold Em, the great debate is whether a loose aggressive or tight aggressive strategy is better. Do you often wonder too? Read on to have the answer revealed.

It’s often wondered which strategy is the most successful in Texas Hold Em – loose aggressive or tight aggressive. Players on each side of the fence will argue that their strategy is the best until their blue in the face. We’ll look at a brief overview of each of these strategies and reveal which is indeed better.

  • Loose Explained

A loose aggressive strategy is one where the player plays less and less optimal hole cards, based on pure probability, and tries to make up for the weaker hand with free extra bets. The less he bets the less chance he has of winning – you have to have a better hand to call and most successful players will call to get a free card.

Free extra bets are usually for half the pot or less. This strategy is sometimes used by, for example, loose aggressive poker players who like to play a lot of pots. Because the player is playing more loose, he bets the pot with more cards. When his hand is poor, he bets to get a free card. The extra bets pay off in later stages when his strong hand will win the pot.

  • Tight Explained

A tight aggressive strategy is one where the player only plays pretty good pocket cards – those with a high probability of winning. When he does get these great cards, he bets aggressively trying to get as many bets on the table as possible.

The idea is that when he bets aggressively, everyone will fold because they think he’s bluffing, and when he actually has a really good hand, people won’t want to bet against him because they’ll fear he’ll bet big and they’ll be sent packing. tee avatars (the image a player causes when he bets) are based on the player’s personality – this one is based on the personality of the person as a whole.

  • Loose Explained

You can play totally loose or tight aggressive. You’ll lose more money if you play loose because the chances of you chancing a good hand are lower. However, when you play tight, you have a better chance of winning not only because you have a better hand, but also because you have less people in the game which benefits your odds.

  • Tight Explained

You’ll lose less money from playing loose aggressive. The Concept is that when you play tight, you will outplay your opponents so you win. By playing tight, you are reducing the playing field. You are making it easier for your opponents to catch on and play back.

  • Loose Explained

You’ll win more money from playing loose aggressive. The overall concept is that you want to be playing tight when you have a good hand, playing loose aggressive when you don’t, depending on the other players – especially the ones to your left, which is the best way to win.

Learning to be a tight aggressive MPO500 player is crucial to winning. Becoming a tight aggressive player takes a lot of focus, patience and discipline. Being a tight aggressive player is approximately 10 to 20 times better to win than a loose aggressive player.

How would it feel if you could easily win money playing poker? Think about what it would be like to always win money when you played poker. Imagine how easy it would be to make money playing poker, especially if you already had some success doing it. Imagine what you would do with all the money you would make if you had the secret of being a successful poker player.

Sports Betting Lines

Today sports betting lines are everywhere you go. The Internet, the television, friends, and family are all trying to get in on the action. The question is, how are they making these lines? There are a few main lines professionals use, and if you know them, odds are you know how they are making them.

The opening line is what the general public tries to make sense of it and many times it is wrong. The opening line for most games is not a reflection of the parity in the teams. It is often a reflection of hype or what the betting public wants to believe. This is especially true in the case of heavy favorites. The opening line is more often than not a product of what the public bets.

Making the line where it takes customers to make a choice between two teams, often a fifty-fifty proposition, is an excellent way to create sports betting buzz. fifty-fifty bets, when betted properly, provides a great payout for a small wager.

The line itself is not set based on the teams playing. The line is often set based on how the betting public loves the teams or dislike the teams. This makes the line vary day to day. It makes handicapping the game much more exciting.

Sports handicappers will look for all the signs to indicate why the line is fluctuating. These include home-game restlessness, streaming during the week, and revenge spots. They will look for major line shifts. In other words, they will look for reasons to believe the negative or positive lines the public bets.

The experts will often have inside information, which is the reason they can make educated bets. They have spent many hours with sports aficionados and working with their instincts to make educated bets.

The coverage of the games will often be dominated by advertisements for the players and the teams. It is a well known fact that people who like sports betting often have a dog, (playing a team they are positive will win) and they will bet on the most popular team regardless of the odds. The experts will often bet on the opposing Dogs to push the profitable starters.

With so many games available, you can often get a good idea of the probable outcome by betting on the pokerrepublik. Throw in some of the other players, (loose players and quality starters) and you have a good chance of winning.

If you are going to bet the underdog, it’s a good idea to bet the money line as it is often more trustworthy than the puck line. In addition, it gives you someone to back you up in case you fail to pick the winner.

If you like to bet totals, use the over/under as a way to bet. Betting both sides of the total is a common way to bet. If you have the best team, you bet the over. If you have the worst team, you bet the under.

With these basic sports betting inces, you will be on your way to winning your bets.

Lotto Max Tickets

Bonuses are the ‘currency’ of online lotteries. They are a marketing tool to get the majority of consumers to buy tickets and generate a profit. In the U.S, we have both Lotto and Pokerace99, which are the two main games in the American Lotto, with prizes ranging from million dollars to multi-million dollar annuities. In Canada, you have Lotto Max, which is a game created by the Lotto Industry Group. So, odds are pretty good that you are going to win the jackpot.

‘Cashball’ is another game in the Lotto family which is similar to Lotto Max, but this game also includes a bonus game. It is advertised as a game that you can win by matching the Bonus Ball number, which is drawn every 6th game or so.

On several occasions, Lotto Max games have had as many as 30 or 40 balls. The odds are high, but you might be surprised at the prizes. In the range of million to one, it is now possible to win $2.5 million on the Main Cashball Game and $170,000 on the Bonanza Cashball game. With $2.5 million and $170,000, respectively, you can change your life. But, instead of waking up like kings and queens, you get to pick a bigger sum of money.

Cashball does not just have popular names. The game is extremely unique, as nearly all lottery games are. Like Lotto Max, the game is played with a card, which gets bigger as it has more numbers matched into the winning combination. And, like Lotto, the game has an enlarged jackpot as well, although the smaller amount is normally just as it gets close to the announced million-dollar jackpot prize.

Some people pick numbers that have a special meaning to them, in the hope of their numbers making the jackpot money. centrum tickets that they hope will be the next big winner.

The $5.5 million Lotto Max jackpot prize is not an exception. On the morning of October 28, approximately 0.51 million Canadians (urry!) were given the distinct honor of owning a better chance in the 150 million-plus-million-dollar draw. Although this is less than the 175 million-plus-billion continent wide jackpot, Canadians can still have a day of glory.

Lotto Max tickets cost $3 each in the Lotto Max game; however, they are sold in the United States as well, and hidden under the couch in your household there may well be a fanny-plate with your name decorating the lottery ticket that will bring you a healthy-sized perks from the Canada. As for Lotto Max, Lotto Plus, and various other Canada Lotto games, the cost of the ticket amounts appear to be the same. Then again, Lotto Max tickets appear to be more expensive than Lotto Max tickets, not to mention the tax expense incurred from purchasing them.

Although Lotto Max is more expensive, with an apparent base of $5 million compared to the more comfortably priced Best Chance tickets that go unbeaten, there are seemingly no guarantees that the game will even be close to hitting the $1 million prize. Lotto Max could just as easily be played as a routine social game, such as the add-on game called Touch My Lotto, where you run around to all the counters in the store and hand them all to a worker and they will randomly choose numbers for you. Then you might just as easily purchase the ticket, cash in and have nothing to lose. Some tax analysts insist that this behaviour is not qualify as gambling, but then again, this is not really gambling.

Then again, should the Canada’s lottery regulation be called something that is really gambling, would the behaviour of people encountering a 50-cent tax on a $1 ticket be considered gambling?

How to Win Poker Tournaments

You have probably witnessed a poker player go on at least two or three losing streaks. They are clearly playing at a disadvantage and appear to always lose big. But why is that?

As a poker player you know the answer to the question. It is the nature of the game to have swings. It is to have winning and losing periods. Poker is a game of numbers and due to the numbers being in the grey, the swings are felt. But as the skilled player soon realise the swings are not as random as they first seem, there is a possibility that foe could be hiding within.

The nature of the game often makes it harder to beat the players who are skilled. The question is, how can the human player beat the player who is very good? In the long run the skilled player will always come out ahead.

Here are some of the possible reasons for the skilled player to lose to the novice.

  1. The skilled player can play only a limited number of starting hands. The novice player will play almost all hands and frequently change them. This throw-away style of play makes it harder to put the novice player at a disadvantage. The skilled player will always have a better hand and will be less prone to making mistakes.
  2. The skilled player is more aggressive than the novice player. Novice players are fairly passive and only play when they have a good hand. The skilled player will raise pre-flop more frequently and, when raising, will try to impress the table by going all-in. The novice player is more likely to call because he doesn’t want to fold. In the event he does fold, the skilled player will bet out more and eventually take the pot due to most of the players folding.
  3. The skilled player has a much greater understanding of the game than the novice. A basic strategy chart will only take you so far. The expert player will know or somewhat predict where the lines will move and be able to bet on all possible scenarios.
  4. The expert will continue to play with a positive approach. Patience is a virtue in this game. The expert will wait for a good hand before making a move. If, on the other hand, the expert will fold his hand when a good one comes his way, he will not lose unnecessary chips.
  5. The expert will call when he has nothing and will fold his hand when he has a good one. Patience in the game is a virtue in itself.
  6. Loyalty to the game of dewapoker is crucial to success. The expert player will avoid favoritism and look for opponent’s weaknesses. This is the most important poker skill you will need to win a poker tournament.
  7. Good timing is also a sign of an expert poker player. The expert player is good and quick to call or bet, but he is not afraid to fold his hand when he has a good one.

The expertise in poker is a great tool to win poker tournaments. If you are not skilled, you will not be able to win a tournament and if you are not skilled and you do not know how to play, you will be quite protected. So, for all the beginners and experts, may luck be on your side!

Online Poker

Online poker has become so big that it’s become a statistics problem to accurately declare the ages of the players you encounter against the players you’re playing against. But that hasn’t stopped the information revolution.

You can now learn what the average age of the Hall of Fame Poker players is. It’s all publicly available. Usually, the average player is between thirty and fifty. The youngest player in the history of the poker industry was Phil Hellmuth, who was a senior citizen as he was growing up. Anyone who’s familiar with high stakes poker understands that being young and unscrupulous sometimes suits you, but not in this case.

If you hurry to assume the age of the regular players at the limits you try to play (inner strength focused poker), you will be surprised at what you find. There is a whole new crop of youngsters out there, fully armed and ready to take on all comers.

If you play dominobet, age isn’t an issue as the players are still using the same algorithm to deal out the cards. Since the players are using the same algorithm, it stands to reason that the players’ ages don’t matter. Bustle and bustle, young and young, will still go at it as they always have.

Your reasons for playing poker will change as you get older. Your reasons for playing will change because you are playing the game from a different time and a different place. And maybe even a different planet.

The thing about Online Poker is that you can play as much as you want and you can play in whatever environment you want. You can do it in the comfort of your own home. In the convenience of your office building. On thess PIkesportgrounds. The choice is yours.

Borgata actually boasts eight different poker games for you to choose from on their extensive card room. They offer American Poker, Seven Card Stud, Omaha, Hold’em, Stud, Mississippi Stud, and Turbos. You can bet from five to ten bucks a hand as well as play at tables that range from $5 to $100/$200.

PIkesports may not be in Vegas, but they have found a nice little niche in the market. Besides poker, they also offer some of the most popular casino games including roulette, slots, and blackjack. Pikesports also has a casino supply store and a hotel partner.

Rich Allen is the mastermind behind Pikesport and he has been so busy building this gaming company, he actually got the idea to open a hotel here after he purchased the idea for the gaming supply store. Pikesport opened in March of 2007 and is located in the Championships at the Strip. They weren’t always so open and so many gaming stores, but now they have closed their doors and are eventually closing as well.

The reason gaming and hotels mix so well together is because of the competition. More and more people are desperate to make money and to do so they are willing to compromise their principles. Sometimes this is wonderful, but other times it proves to be nothing buteed. The issue is that you have to pick your spots and you have to be extremely selective. Sometimes you’ll find a good spot, but most of the time you won’t and you’ll find that the ” cooling off” is longer than you would normally prefer.

This is often the case with many gamblers. Either their mind is stuck on the fact that they are losing or on some other issue, or they are just downright impatient. If you can’t think straight, make sure you can concentrate on the task at hand. If you can’t manage that, you’ll make a big mistake later on. Also be careful of hypnosis. If you believe you can master a system or a person, you may find yourself subumbs and pulling the bar down for the entire team. You may feel like a poker con man convincing you that you’re really going to win this hand and your money. Don’t be a donkey!

Are You Stuck in the Poker Table?

Are You Tired of Not Paying Attention at the Poker Table?

You are tired of not being paid attention at the poker table. You look at your hands and see the same old bare bluff you have seen many times before. These hands do not even connect with the flop. You fold pre-flop.

Sequences like this are part of the fail of online afapoker. The combination of two poor decisions combined with the fact you did not pay attention will leave you folding with an ace just as sure as fate will let the same fate claim your pocket pair of queens.

Does that mean You are Aces are weak?

The answer is No, definitely not. What is being compared to a pair of aces is that the ace is a dangerous hand to play in any position. However, playing your aces in early position is not the same as playing them from late position.

The later you play your aces the more advantage you have relative to other starting hands. You will flop more hands that can connect to the flop and win. Playing your aces from early position is just like playing them from late position. You want to make sure that the people betting into you take the most amount of time. Try to take a little longer than other players and flop your aces.

Speaking of flops, the more you learn the better. If the play is going to raise pre-flop then do not get all excited and get all your money in the pot pre-flop. You want to raise the pot only with good hands. If you have to call just because you have a good hand, hope they have not improved their hand (unless your hand is horible).

Pocket Pairs

For the most part, you are going to want to stay away from pocket pairs in early position. You are not looking to make a c-bet so you can get a free card, although if you have Ace 9 etc. then you can force a smaller raise from your opponents if you have say 5 or less scatters.

I know this may still seem a little confusing so let’s use an example to clarify this.

You have pocket 8’s in middle position. You raise in early position and get a call from the button. The flop is as follows 8, 9, Queen, Q. Now you decide to check to get a free card, and.. forth the cards falls. You have 5 spades, and the button raises you by 2X the big blind. This is a fairly aggressive play, but not exactly designed to make you an aggressive player.

So, if you feel that you have the best hand, why not call the raise? The c-bet here is only around 2X the big blind, and if you make a C-bet in late position you cannot c-bet on the turn without a fear of being reconnected. (Is it worth it to call? I will get to that later. I want to raise you all in here to get your chips. Are you in the right spot with the right cards? If not, fold, you haven’t really invested much into the pot anyway. If you did it right, you may even get a call from the button, if it turns out you did not have the best hand.)

Now, the turn comes, Ace comes, Ivey gets Queen of Hearts. Ivey gets pocket 8’s. Getting Queen of Hearts and less appreciated, the button raises all-in and Ivey calls. The blinds fold.

Their cards do not connect, not Ace and Queen, so Ivey is not getting a good hand. If I were him, I would have thought that I was the favorite and call with some sort of speculative hand. It is really a good hand. You can’t get hurt by playing it to aggressively.

The button is getting desperate. He has made a pair of tens in the last hand, and if he makes a couple more big bets, he can steal the blinds or try and make Ivey fold. However, holding firm, and not going broke, he calls.

It is a good play. The odds are not in his favor, but he acknowledged that he probably has the best hand, so he shouldn’t fold, he should call, that is a correct assessment of the odds. If I were him, I would run a cut-off bet on the flop, making it about $1.50. A pot sized bet here is significant because it may have served the purpose of driving out some of the drawing hands that may have later turned into good hands.

One of the things that makes these types of plays so profitable, and the main reason that most people lose so much money when they make them, is because of what I mentioned earlier as the ‘come out’ rule.

Betting in Sports Betting

Avid fans of the National Football League, or ‘PokerBo’, have probably come across what you call NFL Picks Against the Spread. In simple betting parlance, this means you pick any match between two teams wherein there is a favorite and there is an underdog. The favorite is the team which is most likely to win the match, while the underdog is the team that is very likely to lose. The beauty of Picks Against the Spread betting is that bookmakers (the person handling the bets) can collect bets wagered on points spread between the two teams. In betting parlance, the term ‘point spread’ is used to indicate the difference between the two teams in score.

If there is a difference of 15 points between the posted picks by the two sportsbooks, then you win if you pick the favorite, and you win or lose based on the difference in the score. On the other hand, if the posted point spread is 10 points higher than the actual spread, then the only way you win is if the favorite team wins by more than 10 points. The actual score on the game is 95-92. If you bet on the favorites, you win if they win the game or lose by less than 15 points, whereas you lose if the underdogs win or lose by more than 15 points. On the other hand, if you bet on the underdogs, you win if they win the game or lose by less than 15 points. In this case, if you bet on the favorites, the winnings will be higher if they win the game.

Sports betting works pretty well in most parts of the world, especially in the United States. Of course, not all bets work equally well and I have bet many times in the NFL and NCAA and I can say that I have won most of my bets. The most important thing to keep in mind when betting in sports is you have to know your teams. You have to know their play, their trends and their capabilities. You have to be ready to react to any possible developments in a game.

It is also important to say that you should not bet on too many games at the same time. One of the things that you should always remember that you have to make bets with your head, not with your heart. You should always bet with your head and not your heart, and you should do this more than you ever bet with your heart.

It is also important to you know what you are doing. You should always bet with a correct head on sports betting. You should never try to bet with your heart. You should always act after careful thought. Anticipating and planning to your advantage is a powerful tool that willceed. Though sports betting has to do with betting your hard-earned money to win a bet, there are also some strategies that are already well-proven to you and you should not risk on sports betting.

There might be no particular instructions needed to try your luck in sports betting. If you know you have a strong likelihood of winning the bet, then you should try. This is called betting with your head, not with your heart. You should always bet objectively and with a sound judgment. If you are unable to do so, because of a bias or certain affected by factors, you should not bet.

You should always expect that you will lose some money in betting. Even the best and most efficient betting systems have some losing streaks. However, if you should raise your betting to a whole new level, you should be extremely cautious and tremontaneously reassess the betting in sports betting. This refreshing and exciting system will probably be resulting you to an unusual and unprofitable loss.

Try Playing Bingo Free Online

Bingo is a game of chance but it does provide good entertainment. It is one of the most exciting games that you can play online. Online bingo has many benefits when played as bingoingo free online. You will be able to enjoy the game without having to reach out to your purse to pay for playing cards. You can start playing the game in minutes and as soon as you need to pay for the cards, your account will be credited with the balance in the amount that you chose in the initial registration.

Lombok Bingo is a site that is offering its players bingo games to keep them happy. The chat support staff is helpful and understands the needs of each player. The chat system allows you to typing messages to your fellow players who are waiting for you to answer. This is helpful while you are playing the game and for you to be able to share your views or questions with them.

The chat system is such that you can treat it in the same way that you would a friend. This will help you in spending some quality time with your friends in your home. You can be able to talk to them at any point in the game and at any time you like. Some players may also prefer using the chat system to respond to emails that you receive from customers. This allows them to have a human to contact them and keep in touch.

The announcer will also allow you to perform as an interactive TV host and you can be able to interact with the live chat room. This at times will also allow you to perform at times in the game. This social function is useful and appreciated by many players.

Lombok Bingo is a safe place for you to play bingo online and they have thousands of players online at any given time. This means that you will be able to find many players who are also having fun as they play the same game. The payouts are also safe and the game is very easy to play. You may also find that this online bingo has better graphics then other online bingo game sites. But this is not a determining factor.

One of the big advantages of playing online bingo as the house edge is low. You will only have to worry about not having enough cards to cope up with the number of cards that you can buy. This is the only thing that you have to be worried about not having enough cards to cope up with the number of cards you have. There is no need to purchase more cards. This is the good thing about playing bingo free online. There is no need to spend money on cards and if you don’t have any, you can ask friends to buy as many as you need.

Playing bingo free online also means that you can play any time you want and you will not be reluctant to continue playing. Even if you get stuck in the middle of the game, you can simply wait until the free online bingo version of the game and start again. No need to spend your own money to play and no need to try to make money by playing the game.

Playing bingo free online also provides you with a lot of options that you cannot get from the normal version of the game. For example, you will not be limited on the chat room you wish to use or the room in which you wish to play the game. You can also take part in the tournaments offered by the site and enjoy the fun with other players.

Playing bingo free online is a great treat for the person who has nothing to lose. A lot of dewapoker offer the package and once you download the game, you can play as many games as you want sitting at home. This is a total win-win situation for the bingo player and the website. You get to play bingo game online for free and you save time and money by not having to visit a brick and mortar bingo hall.

The History of Backgammon

Backgammon History Č The origins of backgammon are traced back to the period before 500 A.D. When the lease of land for the first time in the area was sold to the developers, the developers named it ‘backgammon’ in a very modest attempt to register their company name in the documents. However the realisation of the virtues of this game only became apparent later. The period between 500 and 900 is widely known as the ‘Rashii period’ and from the year 1010, the rules of the game are known to have changed significantly.

In the period between 1010 and 1516 there are records of backgammon being used for the entertainment of the royal family. However, it was not until the 17th century that the rules and the name of the company behind the game, ‘Pokerace99‘, appears in the documents. The first complete account of the history of backgammon is to be found in the Oxford Universal Dictionary, which gives the credit to the following individuals:

Stefan Vandevelde, a seventeenth-century author, described the game thus: “Each player receives two faced-down dice, which he divides with his opponent, and may not return them till his turn, or till he throws the die against his opponent’s dice, which we call dead.”

The earliest written source that refers to the invention of the backgammon game is found in the Egyptian Book of Numbers, which was ruled by the Pharaoh Ramses I between 1290 and 1254 B.C. (Before 1250 B.C.) The phrases ” Kyrgyzstan’s excellent fortune ” and ” Queen of realms ” are common enough to refer to the game of backgammon. It was during the period between the reign of Ramses I and the Third Intermediate Period that the game comes to us in a written form. The book was later translated into English and published in about 1390 A.D.

The English version of backgammon is very significantly different from that of the Egyptians version, the latter being a question-and- Answer game, whereas the former was a competition game. The basis for the foundation of the game was the lack of people who could understand the rule, the scoping of the game, which was fixed and limited, and the winner was the player who was the first to gather all of the dice.

The English version of backgammon as taught in the pubs, was further complicated by the introduction of the doubling cube in the game, introduced to try to increase the house edge. However, Edward III, when he was a king, saw the error of introducing the additional element of reading the dice, and so, instead, he simply wrote on the face of the dice, “The dice shall be made as the fingers of four separate fingers, and as five fingers as the hands of a man.”

Finally, the background of the backgammon game as taught by Thorp is a topic that must be considered in any evaluation of the game, even though the basis for creating the backgammon rules may have been the same in principle already. Backgammon, as we now know it, is derived from the board game of Go, the dice- compose, doubling cube and backgammon rule; the introduction of the doubling cube to the backgammon set up added another level of difficulty in the game. Thus, if we accept that Go is the mother of all backgammon games; then the move from the Go board to the backgammon setup we now know as backgammon could be said to be analogous to the evolution of the backgammon game from the Go board.

The evolution of the backgammon game from the Go board may be said to have taken place during the 13th century. The primary reference for the move from the Go board to the backgammon set up occurs in the al-Sayyir al-Saqurriyin, which was published in the outlet of tombola in Cairo in 1401 A.D. The basic rules of the game of backgammon in those days were very simple. The layout of the backgammon board was similar to the layout of the keno game, the quadratic scale of numbers, the sealed bet, and the head to tail proportional betting sequence.

In the conventional reading, one learned how to play backgammon by familiarizing himself with the layout of the Go board, familiarizing himself with the nature of the backgammon board, and familiarizing himself with the common terms used in the language of backgammon. In addition, it was necessary to take a copy of the backgammon rules from the reputable reference works like the ardonia. These rules have been constantly accepted as the standard by nearly all backgammon strengers ever since.